FACTSHEETS
- Ten Tips Every Tenant Should Know
From
the Nolo.com Landlords & Tenants Center
The best way to win over a prospective
landlord is to be prepared.
1. The best way to win over a prospective landlord is to be prepared. Bringing
the following information when you meet prospective landlords will give you
a competitive edge over other applicants: a completed rental application; written
references from landlords, employers, friends and colleagues; and a current
copy of your credit report.
2. Carefully review all the important conditions of the tenancy before you
sign on the dotted line. Your lease or rental agreement may contain a provision
that you find unacceptable -- for example, restrictions on guests, pets, design
alterations or running a home business.
3. To avoid disputes or misunderstandings with your landlord, get everything
in writing. Keep copies of any correspondence and follow up an oral agreement
with a letter, setting out your understanding. For example, if you ask your
landlord to make repairs, put your request in writing and keep a copy for yourself.
If the landlord agrees orally, send a letter confirming this.
4. Protect your privacy rights. Next to disputes over rent or security deposits,
one of the most common and emotion-filled misunderstandings arises over the
tension between a landlord's right to enter a rental unit and a tenant's right
to be left alone. If you understand your privacy rights (for example, the amount
of notice your landlord must provide before entering), it will be easier to
protect them.
5. Know your rights to live in a habitable rental unit -- and don't give them
up. The vast majority of landlords are required to offer their tenants livable
premises, including adequate weatherproofing; heat, water and electricity;
and clean, sanitary and structurally safe premises. If your rental unit is
not kept in good repair, you have a number of options, ranging from withholding
a portion of the rent, to paying for repairs and deducting the cost from your
rent, to calling the building inspector (who may order the landlord to make
repairs), to moving out without liability for your future rent.
6. Keep communication open with your landlord. If there's a problem -- for
example, if the landlord is slow to make repairs -- talk it over to see if
the issue can be resolved short of a nasty legal battle.
7. Purchase renters' insurance to cover your valuables. Your landlord's insurance
policy will not cover your losses. Renters' insurance typically costs $350
a year for a $50,000 policy that covers loss due to theft or damage caused
by other people or natural disasters. It also covers you if you're sued by
someone who claims to have been injured in your rental due to your carelessness.
8. Make sure the security deposit refund procedures are spelled out in your
lease or rental agreement. To protect yourself and avoid any misunderstandings,
make sure your lease or rental agreement is clear on the use and refund of
security deposits, including allowable deductions.
9. Learn whether your building and neighborhood are safe, and what you can
expect your landlord to do about it if they aren't. Get copies of any state
or local laws that require safety devices such as deadbolts and window locks,
check out the property's vulnerability to intrusion by a criminal and learn
whether criminal incidents have already occurred on the property or nearby.
If a crime is highly likely, your landlord may be obligated to take some steps
to protect you.
10. Know when to fight an eviction notice -- and when to move. Unless you
have the law and provable facts on your side, fighting an eviction notice is
usually short-sighted. If you lose an eviction lawsuit, you may end up hundreds
(even thousands) of dollars in debt, which will damage your credit rating and
ability to easily rent from future landlords.
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the sole purpose of providing general information
only, and must not be construed as legal advice,
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contained in the material is current. However, the
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to the "then existing" status of the law.