FACTSHEETS
- Landlord Liability: Insurance FAQ
From
the Nolo.com Landlords & Tenants Center
How insurance can help protect
a rental property business.
A well-designed insurance policy can protect a landlord's
rental property from losses caused by many perils,
including fire, storms, burglary and vandalism. (Earthquake
and flood insurance are typically separate.) A comprehensive
policy will also include liability insurance, covering
injuries or losses suffered by others as the result
of defective conditions on the property. Equally
important, liability insurance covers the cost (mostly
lawyer's bills) of defending personal injury lawsuits.
Here are some tips on choosing insurance:
- Purchase enough coverage to protect the value
of the property and assets.
- Be sure the policy covers not only physical injury
but also libel, slander, discrimination, unlawful
and retaliatory eviction and invasion of privacy
suffered by tenants and guests.
- Carry liability insurance on all vehicles used
for business purposes, including the manager's car
or
truck if he or she will use it on the job.
If you need more information, The Legal Guide for
Starting and Running a Small Business, by Fred S.
Steingold (Nolo), contains a detailed discussion
of small business law, including how to insure your
rental property.
What does renter's insurance cover?
While tenants may not have as much at stake financially
as property owners, they also need insurance --
especially tenants with expensive personal belongings.
Tenant losses from fire or theft are not covered
by the landlord's insurance.
The average renter's policy covers tenants against
losses to their belongings occurring as a result
of fire and theft, up to the amount stated on the
face of the policy, such as $25,000 or $50,000.
Most renter policies include deductible amounts
of $250 or $500. This means that if a tenant's apartment
is burglarized, the insurance company will pay only
for the amount of the loss over and above the deductible
amount.
In addition to fire and theft, most renter's policies
include personal liability coverage ($100,000 is
a typical amount) for injuries or damage caused by
the tenant -- for example, if a tenant's garden hose
floods the neighbor's cactus garden, or a tenant's
guest is injured on the rental property due to the
tenant's negligence.
Renter's insurance is a package of several types
of insurance designed to cover tenants for more than
one risk. Each insurance company's package will be
slightly different -- types of coverage offered,
exclusions, the dollar amounts specified and the
deductible will vary. Tenants who live in a flood
or earthquake-prone area will need to pay extra for
coverage. Policies covering flood and earthquake
damage can be hard to find; tenants should shop around
until they find the type of coverage that they need.
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